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Call for papersThe 2026 special issue on Climate & Health is open for submissions.Learn more
Theoretical Economics Letters (TEL) is an openly accessible journal published bimonthly. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of theoretical economics. All manuscripts m…
Rebecca Abraham
Options on real estate give the buyer the right to purchase or sell property at a specified price (exercise price) within a specific time period. Investors in real estate options are typically moderate to high risk-takers who seek to gain from rising or falli…
Foday Daboh, Ezekiel K. Duramany-Lakkoh, Terrence Laurel Knox-Goba
This study examines the structural relationship between money supply, inflation, and economic growth in Sierra Leone using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model from 1981 to 2022. The study employed the unit root tests, granger causality tests, impulse respon…
Mohamed Nassur Said Mouinou, Pierre Mendy
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of major, minor, and moderate changes in public health expenditures on health outcomes in the Comoros. Quarterly data series from 1990Q1 to 2020Q4, obtained from the World Development Indicators (WDI, 202…
Theocharoula Magoula
Given the increasing demand for postgraduate studies in Greece, the question arises whether master’s or doctoral studies are more economically efficient for individuals not pursuing an academic career, where PhD is mandatory. Therefore, the aim of this articl…
Erkki K. Laitinen
The objective of the study is to show how the markup affects key ratios of profitability. Markup is an important tool for pricing planning and control, but little research has been done on it from a business management perspective. In this study, a simple mat…
A. V. Samokish, V. E. Egorushkin
We demonstrated the analogy between Economics and Gauge Theory of Plasticity and used it to describe the relationship between money supply and inflation at the economic market. The received equations of economical dynamics in phase space are similar to the pl…
Frank Lorne, Tianze Li
This paper examines the evolving landscape of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) accounting, focusing on the need for standardized practices and principles. Drawing on sustainability reports and accounting frameworks, it explores the challenges of qu…
Revaz Lordkipanidze
This seems to some that science (theory) and education separate a person from practice and income. Haste and an animalistic desire to make a profit prompt some to make rash decisions. Moreover, such “practitioners” believe that economic theory is not needed a…
Tianjing Zhang, Xinrui Sun
We adopt a time-varying parameter vector autoregressive model with stochastic volatility (TVP-SV-VAR) to unveil the dynamic nexus between FinTech development, shadow banking, and stock market activity in China. Our analysis highlights the consistent suppressi…
Amr Saber Algarhi, Munyaradzi Patrice Karimazondo
Using a panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, this paper investigates the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors on economic growth across BRICS+ countries from 2002 to 2022. The model allows analysis of both short- and long…
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Theoretical Economics Letters (TEL) is an openly accessible journal published bimonthly. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of theoretical economics. All manuscripts m… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
Authors submit their manuscript, metadata, and declarations through the portal. There is no submission fee.
The editorial office screens the manuscript for scope, completeness, and formatting before assigning a handling editor.
At least two independent reviewers evaluate the manuscript under single-blind review. Where revisions are required, authors respond point by point.
On acceptance the article processing charge is invoiced and the CC BY 4.0 copyright handover is signed.
The article is copyedited, typeset, and given a DOI, then publishes open access with a permanent link.
Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere. Submit in Microsoft Word or LaTeX with figures at 300 dpi minimum. Structure research articles as Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.
Use the journal's numbered (Vancouver) reference style. Cite sources consecutively in the order they appear, and ensure every reference is complete and retrievable.
Declare all funding sources, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals (including informed consent and animal-care statements where applicable).