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Call for papersThe 2026 special issue on Climate & Health is open for submissions.Learn more
Theoretical Economics Letters (TEL) is an openly accessible journal published bimonthly. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of theoretical economics. All manuscripts m…
Rebecca Abraham
Silver ETFs are exchange-traded funds of silver mining stocks. This paper posits that investor sentiment toward risk influences silver ETF returns. The paper creates formulations of invest sentiment toward risk with risk-averse investors investing modestly in…
Souleymane Kone Daouda, Moussa Kone
This paper examines the structure of currency denominations and its impact on transactional efficiency. The main objective is to assess the compatibility between the effective supply of coins and banknotes and the optimal demand of economic agents, while acco…
Karl Farmer
Magill and Quinzii’s stock-market, overlapping generations (OLG) model with firm-specific capital exhibits perfectly flexible investment and full employment whereby GDP growth is exogenous. To model involuntary unemployment in a perfectly competitive stock-ma…
Matthew Mullis, Joshua Hall, Edgar Orozco
Members of professional associations pay dues to professional associations for a variety of reasons, including lobbying. This can lead to a free-rider problem if non-members enjoy the benefits without paying. Using 2023 data from 30 states, we revisit earlier…
Cyriaque Mbingui
This study aims to enrich the existing literature on the importance of escaping the natural resource curse, by exploring how governance can moderate the effects of natural resources on structural transformation. The focus is on ten Central Africa nations for…
Longlong Duan, Yijiayi Li, Haochen Wang
Against the backdrop of the “dual carbon” strategy, promoting the green transformation of rural energy consumption structures is a critical issue for achieving sustainable rural development. This paper systematically reviews the literature on the relationship…
Dennis Ridley, 1 1, Felipe Llaugel, Cesar A. Garcia
Prior research discovered that the source of wealth is human capital ideas of imagination and creativity. Said capital is deployed through the capitalism (C), democracy (D), rule of law (R) (CDR) economic growth model. The point of beginning is collaboration…
Irina V. Olifer
In the context of ongoing global economic complication and accelerating digital disruption, the functional purpose of the Internal Control System (ICS) has undergone a crucial evolution, shifting its focus from narrow compliance to serving as a strategic fact…
Mamadou Sylla, Ousmane Aboubakar Toure
This study aims to develop a theoretical model explaining the influence of internal control practices on the financial performance of public enterprises in Côte d’Ivoire. The research adopts a constructivist epistemological stance combined with an abductive r…
Linmei Wang, Lati Quemo, Longlong Duan
This study employs CiteSpace software to conduct a bibliometric analysis of research on China’s new rural collective economy, based on 864 articles indexed in the CNKI database from 2016 to 2025. Findings reveal a three-stage evolution in annual publication v…
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Theoretical Economics Letters (TEL) is an openly accessible journal published bimonthly. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of theoretical economics. All manuscripts m… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
Authors submit their manuscript, metadata, and declarations through the portal. There is no submission fee.
The editorial office screens the manuscript for scope, completeness, and formatting before assigning a handling editor.
At least two independent reviewers evaluate the manuscript under single-blind review. Where revisions are required, authors respond point by point.
On acceptance the article processing charge is invoiced and the CC BY 4.0 copyright handover is signed.
The article is copyedited, typeset, and given a DOI, then publishes open access with a permanent link.
Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere. Submit in Microsoft Word or LaTeX with figures at 300 dpi minimum. Structure research articles as Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.
Use the journal's numbered (Vancouver) reference style. Cite sources consecutively in the order they appear, and ensure every reference is complete and retrievable.
Declare all funding sources, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals (including informed consent and animal-care statements where applicable).