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Theoretical Economics Letters (TEL) is an openly accessible journal published bimonthly. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of theoretical economics. All manuscripts m…
Masayuki Matsui, 1 1
This paper considers a hypothetical Carnot-like loop dynamism (powered by “money energy”) in nature versus artificial bodies, and considers income growth and distribution theory (economic entities) within a sustainable loop conveyor system in the world, along…
Salvatore Joseph Terregrossa
The present analysis seeks to develop an improved combining-model to enhance forecast-accuracy of firm-earnings growth. There are two components of the combining-model in this study: An expected-return model in the form of the CAPM, and a structural model und…
Erkki K. Laitinen, Teija Laitinen
In accounting, a critical issue is the timing of revenues and expenses in the annual closing of accounts. If expenditures are expired as expenses faster than revenues are generated, the expense method is accelerated. In the opposite case, the expense method i…
Rilind Ademi, Zana Beqiri Luma, Bujamin Bela
The impact of remittances on various economic indicators has been analyzed for many developing countries, however, there is little evidence about their impact on the trade balance. For North Macedonia, remittances play an important role because they completel…
Siddhartha Nath, Sauhard Srivastava
The persistent variation among Indian states in per-capita value added from manufacturing sector has raised question whether the long-run equilibri a in the manufacturing sector differ among the states. In this paper, we provide empirical evidence on whether…
Hammad Siddiqi
There has been a dramatic shift in financial intermediation in the last 10 - 15 years from traditional banks to shadow banks (non-depository institutions that rely on originate-to-distribute lending model). We link this rise to an emerging literature that sho…
Yujie Shi
The US-China trade war that started with the focus on tariffs has provided impetus for hostilities on the front of non-tariff measures (NTMs) also. The first objective of this paper is to appraise the current knowledge of NTMs with respect to its classificati…
Vikrant Kulkarni, Ashish Aggarwal
In 2015, of the world’s population, 10 percent lived in extreme poverty, 11 percent was malnourished, 5 percent had no access to basic healthcare, 20 percent lived in fragile settings, 35 percent of women had experienced physic al or sexual violence, 36 perce…
Yijin Gao
Game theory between two no co-operation players is an important topic during these years. For each player, he has his own thoughts and for each time, maybe there is more than one idea in his brain which is a disturbance. It is really similar as the Schrodinge…
Yohana James Mgale, Shauri Timothy, Provident Dimoso
High price volatility in agricultural food markets has a greater impact not only on smallholder farmers but also can affect the incomes and purchasing power of a substantial proportion of the Tanzanian population and decrease food security, especially to the…
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Theoretical Economics Letters (TEL) is an openly accessible journal published bimonthly. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of theoretical economics. All manuscripts m… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
Authors submit their manuscript, metadata, and declarations through the portal. There is no submission fee.
The editorial office screens the manuscript for scope, completeness, and formatting before assigning a handling editor.
At least two independent reviewers evaluate the manuscript under single-blind review. Where revisions are required, authors respond point by point.
On acceptance the article processing charge is invoiced and the CC BY 4.0 copyright handover is signed.
The article is copyedited, typeset, and given a DOI, then publishes open access with a permanent link.
Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere. Submit in Microsoft Word or LaTeX with figures at 300 dpi minimum. Structure research articles as Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.
Use the journal's numbered (Vancouver) reference style. Cite sources consecutively in the order they appear, and ensure every reference is complete and retrievable.
Declare all funding sources, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals (including informed consent and animal-care statements where applicable).