Application of Electrodynamic Theory on Quantum Hall Effect
- 1 Department of Mathematics, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
- 2 Department of Basic Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- 3 Department of Mathematics, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
- 4 Department of Physics, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
- 5 Department of Basic Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- 6 Department of Mathematics, F. G. Girls Degree College, Quetta, Pakistan
Abstract
The quantum electrodynamic (QED) behaviour is studied for quantum Hall effect (QHE). Quantum theory with conjecture of fractional charge quantization (quantum dipole moment), eigenfunctions for fractional charge quantization at the surface of a twisted and twigged electron quanta and above its surface, fractional Fourier transform and Hermite function for fractional charge quantization is developed. With energy eigen value equation for QHE and with energy operator on an eigenfunction of a twisted and twigged electron quanta, the corresponding eigenfunctions are normalized with Schrodinger’s quantum wave mechanical equation for electric scalar and magnetic potentials, respectively (QED behavior). The fractional electric and magnetic fields with their corresponding potentials for the quantized fractional states in semiconducting hereto structures are theoretically calculated. Such mathematical expressions are in good agreement with experimental results of Nobel Prize winning scientists Klitzing, Haroche, Peter and Gruebber. Our results can also explain the hybridized states of orbits with emphasis on sigma and pi bonding and their corresponding antibonding orbitals as a manifestation of electrophilic and nucleophilic chemical reactions.
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