Tensioned Metastable Fluid Detectors in Nuclear Security for Passively Monitoring of Special Nuclear Materials―Part A
- 1
- 2
Abstract
This paper (constituting Part A) describes the transformational Tensioned Metastable Fluid Detector (TMFD) based method for “passive” detection of Special Nuclear Materials (SNMs) as related to nuclear security. Purdue University is developing novel, multi-purpose tension metastable fluid nuclear particle detectors by which multiple types of nuclear particles can be detected with high (90%+) intrinsic efficiency, spectroscopic capability, directional information, rapid response, large standoff and significant cost-savings compared with state-of-the-art systems. This paper focuses specifically on recent advances in the use of these novel detector systems for neutron spectroscopy. These techniques will then be discussed and evaluated in the context of area monitoring in waste processing applications with a focus on passive monitoring of radioactive source particles from SNMs. The companion paper (Part B) addresses TMFD technology as it pertains to active interrogation.
- DHS DNDO Domestic Nuclear Detection Office Mission. http://www.dhs.gov/xabout/structure/editorial_0766.shtm
- B. B. Cipiti, “Advanced Instrumentation for Reprocessing,” Technical Report SAND2005-6223, Sandia National Laboratories, October 2005.
- R. Bean, “Aqueous Processing Material Accountability Instrumentation,” Technical Report INL/EXT-07-13431, Idaho National Laboratory, September 2007.
- A. Sansone, S. Zielinski, J. A. Webster, J. Lapinskas, R. P. Taleyarkhan and R. C. Block, “Gamma-Blind Nuclear Particle-Induced Bubble Formation in Tensioned Metastable Fluids,” ANS 2011 Conference, Holywood, 2011.
- R. P. Taleyarkhan, J. R. Lapinskas and Y. Xu, “Tension Metastable Fluids and Nanoscale Interactions with External Stimuli-Theoretical-Cum-Experimental Assessments and Nuclear Engineering Applications,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 238, No. 7, 2008, pp. 1820 -1827. doi:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.10.019
- B. Archambault, J. A. Webster, J. R. Lapinskas, T. F. Grimes, R. P. Taleyarkhan and A. Eghlima, “Transformational Nuclear Sensors-Real-Time Monitoring of WMDs, Risk Assessment & Response,” IEEE 2010.
- Taleyarkhan, et al., “Tensioned Metastable Fluids and Nanoscale Interactions,” NED, Vol. 238, No. 7, July 2008.
- G. Knoll, “Radiation Detection and Measurement,” 3rd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000.
- R. S. Sanna, “A Manual for BON: A Code for Unfolding Multisphere Spectrometer Neutron Measurements,” EML-394, August 1981.
- J. F. Briesmeister, “MCNPTM-A general Monte Carlo N- Particle Transport Code,” Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LA-13709-M, 2000.
- H. R. Vega-Carrillo, et al., “BSS/6LiI Response Matrix,” LAS/ANS Symposium, 1-5 July 2007.
- M. Reginatto, “The ‘Few-Channel’ Unfolding Programs in the UMG Package: MXD_FC33, GRV_FC33 and IQU_FC333,” Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (P TB), Braunschweig, 1 March 2004.
- G. Rabmond, “An Iterative Unfolding Method for Response Matricies,” ANL-6984, December 1964.
- Lapinskas, et al., “Tension Metastable Fluid Nuclear Particle Detector―Qualification and Comparisons,” Proceedings of ICONE 16-Paper #48185, 11-15 May 2008.
- R. P. Taleyarkhan, C. D. West and J. S. Cho, “Energetics of Nano-to-Macro Scale Triggered Tensioned Metastable Fluids ORNL/TM-2022/233,” November, 2002.