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Ground States Structure of Ruthenium Isotopes with Neutron <i>N</i> = 60, 62
Department of Physics, Rabigh College of Science & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Physics, College of Science, Kerbala University, Karbala, Iraq
Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Al Nasiriya, Thi Qar, Iraq
College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Al Nasiriya, Thi Qar, Iraq
- 1 Department of Physics, Rabigh College of Science & Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- 2 Department of Physics, College of Science, Kerbala University, Karbala, Iraq
- 3 Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
- 4 College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Al Nasiriya, Thi Qar, Iraq
- 5 College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Al Nasiriya, Thi Qar, Iraq
World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology·Volume 10 (2020)·Pages 76–84·Published 14 February 2020·DOI10.4236/wjnst.2020.102008
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Abstract
In this paper, Ruthenium Isotopes with neutron N = 60, 62 have been studied the ground state bands using Matlab computer code interacting boson model (IBM-1). We apply IBM-1 formula for O(6) symmetry in Ru isotopes with neutron N = 60, 62. The theoretical energy levels up to spin-parity 12 + have been obtained for 104,106 Ru isotopes. The yrast states, gamma band, beta band, and B(E2) values are calculated for those nuclei. The experimental and calculated R 4/2 values indicate that the even-even 104-106 Ru isotopes have O(6) dynamic symmetry. The calculated results are compared to the experimental data and are found in good harmony with each other. The plots of the potential energy surface of both nuclei are O(6) characters.
KeywordsRuthenium IsotopesInteracting Boson Model-1Potential EnergyEnergy Level
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