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Persistence of Pleural Effusions and Empyemas after Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Implementation in Uruguay
Radiology Departments, Children’s Hospital, Montevideo, Uruguay
Department of Pediatric, Paysandú Hospital, Paysandú, Uruguay
Pediatric Service, Salto Medical Society, Salto, Uruguay
Basic Sciences Program, National University, Montevideo, Uruguay.
- 1 Radiology Departments, Children’s Hospital, Montevideo, Uruguay
- 2 Department of Pediatric, Paysandú Hospital, Paysandú, Uruguay
- 3 Pediatric Service, Salto Medical Society, Salto, Uruguay
- 4 Basic Sciences Program, National University, Montevideo, Uruguay.
World Journal of Vaccines·Volume 02 (2012)·Pages 179–181·Published 28 November 2012·DOI10.4236/wjv.2012.24024
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Abstract
In Uruguay a post pneumococcal conjugate vaccine implementation surveillance of hospitalized children with pneumonia showed an increase of complicated pneumonias, while uncomplicated pneumonias decreased. Out of 151 pleural effusions, 62 were empyemas requiring drainage, the rest of cases were treated with antibiotics with a favorable outcome. Patient’s vaccinated status varied. Pneumococcal etiology was poorly documented. The few identified sero-types were 1 and 3, a fact that urges PCV13 use for their control.
KeywordsPneumoniaPleural EffusionPneumococcal InfectionsConjugate Vaccine
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