Advance development of wireless technologies and micro-sensor systems have enabled Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to emerge as a leading solution in m any crucial sensor-based applications. WSN deploys numerous resou rce- c onstrained sensor nodes which have limited power supply, memory an d com putation capability in a harsh environment. Inefficient routing strategy results in degraded network performance in terms of reliability, latency and energy effic iency. In this paper, a cross-layer design, Contention-based MAC an d Routing protocol is proposed, termed Contention/SNIR-Based Forwardin g (CSBF) protocol. CSBF utilizes the geographical information of sensor nodes to effectively guide the routing direction towards destination node, thereby enhancing reliability. Furthermore, Signal-to-Noise-plus-Interference Ratio (SN IR) metric is used as a routing parameter to guarantee high quality lin k for data transmission. A Contention-Winner Relay scheme is utilized to reduce the delays caused by the contention procedure. Energy efficiency is also i mproved by introducing sleep mode technique in CSBF. The simulati on work is carried out via OMNeT++ network simulator. The performance of CSBF is compared with other existing routing protocols such as AODV and DSDV in te rms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), average end-to-end (ETE) delay an d energy consumption per packet. Simulation results highlight that CSBF outperforms AODV and DSDV protocols in respect of PDR and energy efficiency. CSBF also has the most consistent overall network performance.
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