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Natural Science is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural sciences. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of natural sciences. All manus…
Anke Brems, Raf Dewil, Jan Baeyens, Rui Zhang
The disposal of plastic solid waste (PSW) has become a major worldwide environmental problem. New sustainable processes have emerged, i.e. either advanced mechanical recycling of PSW as virgin or second grade plastic feedstock, or thermal treatments to recycl…
Gohar Ali Mahar, Razzaq Ahmed, Mohammad Jawed Iqbal
Agriculture is the vital economic activity of rural society in nearly all of Pakistan. The Winder-Sonmiani area located at the Makran coast near the city of Hub in Pakistan is economically very promising. Cropping, horticulture, fruit farming and animal husba…
Mubarak Dirrar, M. H. M. Hilo, R. Abd Elgani, A. M. A. Bakheet
The speed of Neutrino particles is shown to be greater than that of light as shown by the OPERA neutrino experiment at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory. The result of this experiment can be explained within the framework of the Generalized Special Relati…
Dalia Adel Nakhla, Mohamed Galal Hassan, Salah El Haggar
Egypt is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change due to the expected detrimental impacts on coastal zones, agriculture, water security as well as indirect social and health impacts. Egypt is responsible for 0.57% of the global greenhouse gas (G…
Viktor I. Shapovalov, Nickolay V. Kazakov
This paper uses a new statistical method for studying self-organization in order to explain the origins of global catastrophes, namely the exceeding of the critical level of the planet’s organization. This method differs from traditional methods, because it u…
Victor V. Apollonov
The advent of the laser has placed stringent requirements on the fabrication, performance and quality of optical elements employed within systems for most practical applications. Their high power performance is generally governed by three distinct steps, firs…
Irene García-Diaz, Francisco José Alguacil, Manuel Gázquez, Juan Pedro Bolivar, Israel López Coto, Félix A. López
Phosphogypsum (PG), primary by-product from phosphoric acid production, is accumulated in large stock-piles which were active until 2010, when spills were banned. It is considered as NORM material that contains radionuclides from 238 U and decay series which…
Gorji Marzban, Donatella Tesei, Katja Sterflinger
Black microcolonial fungi and black yeasts are inhabitants of extreme environments like vulcanic, desert and polar regions, where they are exposed to enhanced temperature alterations and desiccation. They have developed, therefore, extraordinary biologic char…
Atsushi Mori, Yoshihisa Suzuki
In nucleation theories, the work of formation of a nucleus is often denoted by W = ΔG. This convention misleads that the nucleation should be considered in the isothermal-isobaric system. However, the pressure in the system with a nucleus is no longer uniform…
Fabiano Avelino Gonçalves, Eliana J. Sanjinez-Argandona, Gustavo Graciano Fonseca
Cellulosic ethanol involves the following production steps: physical and/or chemical pretreatment, biological treatment, fermentation and distillation. First three steps are also the bottlenecks for the production of cellulosic ethanol and its co-products. Th…
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Natural Science is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural sciences. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of natural sciences. All manus… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
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