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Pharmacology & Pharmacy is a peer reviewed international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in Pharmacology & Pharmacy. The goal of this journal is to keep a record of the state-of-the-art research and to promote study, research and improvement within its various specialties. All manuscripts submitted to PP…
Shiza Batool, Iftikhar Ahmed, Muhammad Sarwar, Hafeez ul Hassan
Increase uric acid levels have been found in oxidative stress. Urate radicals do not react with oxygen to form another peroxy radical, thus increasing the efficacy of uric acid as an antioxidant. Therefore, this study is designed to measure the level of uric…
Hikari Kuwahata, Soh Katsuyama, Takaaki Komatsu, Hitoshi Nakamura, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Giacinto Bagetta, Shinobu Sakurada, Tsukasa Sakurada, Kazuo Takahama
β -Caryophyllene (BCP) is known as a common constitute of the essential oils of numerous food plants and primary component in Cannabis. In this study, we investigated the effect of local intraplantar (i.pl.) injection of BCP on mechanical hypersensitivity ind…
Robert B. Raffa, Deborah A. Gallo, Christopher S. Tallarida, Scott M. Rawls, Ronald J. Tallarida
Agricultural, pharmaceutical, and other biologically active substances are emptied or leach into waterways and groundwater, where they can dose-relatedly cause pharmacologic or toxic effects on the resident or dependent animal species. Standard methods can be…
Toshimi Hattori, Toshiaki Ara, Yoshiaki Fujinami
Background: Among anti-hypertension drugs, calcium (Ca 2+ ) antagonists cause gingival overgrowth as a side effect. We previously discovered that this side effect was due to elevation of the calcium concentration in the cytosol ([Ca 2+ ]i). Ca 2+ entry throug…
Oswaldo Javier Enciso-Díaz, Alfonso Méndez-Gutiérrez, Lourdes Hernández De Jesús, Ashutosh Sharma, María Luisa Villarreal, Alexandre Cardoso Taketa
Bougainvillea glabra C., Eucalyptus globules Labill., and Gnaphalium attenuatum DC., as well as propolis, have been used in Mexican traditional medicine as a remedy to treat respiratory illnesses. There are few biological reports of such material collected in…
Robert B. Raffa, Frank Breve, Robert Taylor Jr., Joseph V. Pergolizzi Jr.
Falls represent a significant contribution to the morbidity and mortality of the elderly population. Because vitamin D is important in bone physiology, the use of vitamin D to restore deficient bone and ameliorate the effects of bone fractures due to falls ha…
Azhar Hussain, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim, Madeeha Malik
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of training of dispensers on the process of case management of ARI at community pharmacies in context to history taking and provision of advice working at community pharmacies in Islamabad, Pakistan. Method: A randomized, contr…
Ling Zhao, Yumeng Wei, Yong Mei, Li Yang, Yuan You, Xufeng Yang, Yanhong Jiang
The objective of this study was to develop once-daily metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (MHSRT) and evaluate their in vitro release behavior. MHSRT were prepared by the film coating method. The in vitro drug release rate of MHSRT and the comme…
Saeed S. Al-Ghamdi
The effects of khat on the hormonal levels have been established; however, the effects on human beings are controversial. The aim of our study was to investigate the possible effects of khat on the levels of serum thyroid hormones, testosterone, estradiol (E2…
Min A Kang, Ju-Seop Kang
The stabilities of two kinds of solutions (30 mg/mL) of Ampicillin sodium in 0.9% NaCl in water (NS, normal saline) and in sterile water (SW) in the intravenous elastomeric infusion device (Accufuser ® ) were evaluated based on recommended solutions and s…
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Pharmacology & Pharmacy is a peer reviewed international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in Pharmacology & Pharmacy. The goal of this journal is to keep a record of the state-of-the-art research and to promote study, research and improvement within its various specialties. All manuscripts submitted to PP… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
Authors submit their manuscript, metadata, and declarations through the portal. There is no submission fee.
The editorial office screens the manuscript for scope, completeness, and formatting before assigning a handling editor.
At least two independent reviewers evaluate the manuscript under single-blind review. Where revisions are required, authors respond point by point.
On acceptance the article processing charge is invoiced and the CC BY 4.0 copyright handover is signed.
The article is copyedited, typeset, and given a DOI, then publishes open access with a permanent link.
Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere. Submit in Microsoft Word or LaTeX with figures at 300 dpi minimum. Structure research articles as Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.
Use the journal's numbered (Vancouver) reference style. Cite sources consecutively in the order they appear, and ensure every reference is complete and retrievable.
Declare all funding sources, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals (including informed consent and animal-care statements where applicable).